As Africa stands in awe of a demographic revolution, with youth accounting for nearly 60% of its population, the continent finds itself at a crossroads. Agriculture, long considered the backbone of African economies, is now more critical than ever. Climate change poses an existential threat, yet within this challenge lies an unparalleled opportunity—one that rests squarely in the hands of our young people.
Africa’s future, especially in the face of an unpredictable climate, depends on how we empower and equip our youth to lead the transformation of food systems. From Nairobi to Lagos, from Accra to Kigali, young people are seizing opportunities and demanding to be part of the solution. As we march forward in pursuit of a more climate-resilient and sustainable future, it is imperative that we listen to, invest in, and elevate the voices of young Africans.
Agriculture employs over 50% of Africa’s workforce, yet it has been viewed through the narrow lens of subsistence for too long. Today’s youth see things differently. Armed with technological prowess and a strong desire for innovation, they envision agriculture as a vehicle for change. This sector feeds the continent and drives economic growth, mitigates climate risks, and builds resilient communities.
The recent survey of 581 youth from 32 African countries confirms this vision. Over 492 participants identified sustainable agriculture as the most significant producer of green jobs, followed by water and waste management. A staggering 526 respondents expressed interest in green jobs, recognizing their importance in addressing environmental challenges (Generation Africa 2024 survey). These numbers tell a powerful story: Africa’s youth want to be part of the green transformation but need support.
Despite their ambition, many young people face daunting barriers. Limited access to resources, lack of financing, and bureaucratic hurdles continue to affect their potential. The urgency of their need for support is clear. Nearly 318 respondents in the survey reported familiarity with green jobs, yet over 200 of them need help to secure green opportunities. They know they are the solution, but they need to be kept in the systems that should empower them.
AGRA and its partners engaged with young people from across 15 AGRA countries to further capture youth voices. These country engagements and regional engagements led to the launch of the Africa common position on youth, food systems, and climate policy, capturing youth voices launched at the AFS Summit in Kigali, Rwanda. The voices of the youth from the call to action were clear: to unleash the full potential of Africa’s youth, we must tackle these barriers head-on. It starts with investing in youth-centric food systems and climate policies. Governments must prioritize youth involvement in crafting and implementing policies that promote sustainable agriculture and climate resilience. Youth-led initiatives such as precision farming, agroforestry, and the use of digital platforms must be supported and scaled.
Second, access to resources and funding must be improved. Young people across the continent have been clear: they need financial resources, access to arable land, and agricultural inputs to thrive. Without these, their dreams remain just those dreams. Expanding microcredit schemes and investment funds and simplifying land acquisition and access processes are essential.
Third, knowledge sharing and capacity building must become a cornerstone of our strategy. Youth are eager for mentorship, training, and practical experiences that bridge the gap between knowledge and practice. Field schools, internships, and digital literacy programs are the tools they need to turn their passion into action. Additionally, gender-inclusive policies must ensure that marginalized groups, especially young women, have equal access to opportunities.
Finally, we must mobilize youth as critical actors in climate action and mobilize climate finance for young people. Africa’s youth are not mere beneficiaries—they are leaders in their own right. Their voices must be front and center in climate governance, adaptation, and mitigation strategies. They are already engaging in climate-smart agriculture and sustainable development; we must amplify their efforts and integrate them into national and continental decision-making processes.
Africa’s future food security, economic growth, and climate resilience depend on the success of today’s youth. They are not asking for handouts but the tools and opportunities to build a better world for all of us. In return, they offer not just fresh ideas, but a reservoir of untapped potential, determination, and a deep connection to the land.
I urge governments, private sector leaders, and international organizations to heed this call to action. Let us invest in the next generation of African leaders—empowering them to transform our food systems, tackle climate change, and secure a prosperous, equitable future for all.
As we look to the future, the time to act is now. We can create a more sustainable and resilient Africa by investing in our youth. Let’s ensure they have the resources, opportunities, and platforms to lead. Africa’s potential is limitless, but we must unlock it by empowering those who will carry the continent forward. Let us act in hope, with a sense of urgency, commitment, and vision. The future of Africa rests in their hands, so let’s ensure we support them every step of the way.
By: Nana Yaa Boakyewaa Amoah
